The Union Canal, full name the Edinburgh and Glasgow Union Canal, is a canal in Scotland, running from Falkirk to Edinburgh,
constructed to bring minerals, especially coal, to the capital. It was
opened in 1822 and was initially successful, but the construction of
railways, particularly the Edinburgh and Glasgow Railway,
which opened in 1842, diminished its value as a transport medium. It
fell into slow commercial decline and was closed to commercial traffic
in 1933. It was officially closed in 1965. The canal is listed as three
individual Scheduled monuments by Historic Scotland according to the three former counties, Midlothian (Edinburghshire), West Lothian (Linlithgowshire) and Stirlingshire, through which it flows.
It has benefited from a general revival of interest in canals and, as a result of the Millennium Link, was re-opened in 2001 and reconnected to the Forth and Clyde Canal in 2002 by the Falkirk Wheel. It is now in popular use for leisure purposes.
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